Buku Praktis Belajar Biologi Kelas 12 SMA

Materi Praktis Belajar Biologi

Petunjuk Penggunaan Buku v
Kata Pengantar • vi

Bab 5 Pola Pewarisan Sifat Organisme ...................................... 79
A.Pewarisan Sifat .......................................................................................... 80
B.Pola-Pola Hereditas ..................................................................................... 81
C.Hereditas dan Penyakit Turunan .................................................................... 99
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................... 106
Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................... 106
Evaluasi Materi Bab 5 ......................................................................................... 107

Bab 4 Reproduksi Sel............................................................... 65
A.Mitosis ....................................................................................................... 66
B.Meiosis ....................................................................................................... 70
C.Pembentukan Gamet (Gametogenesis) .......................................................... 73
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................... 76
Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................... 77
Evaluasi Materi Bab 4 ......................................................................................... 77

Bab 3 Substansi Genetik .......................................................... 43
A.Kromosom .................................................................................................. 44
B.Gen ............................................................................................................ 47
C.Alel............................................................................................................ 49
D.D N A ........................................................................................................... 51
E.R N A ........................................................................................................... 54
F.Kode Genetik ............................................................................................... 56
G.Sintesis Protein .......................................................................................... 58
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................... 61
Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................... 62
Evaluasi Materi Bab 3 ......................................................................................... 63

Bab 2 Metabolisme .................................................................. 17
A.Molekul yang Berperan dalam Metabolisme .................................................... 18
B.Metabolisme Karbohidrat ............................................................................. 24
C.Hubungan antara Katabolisme Karbohidrat, Lemak, dan Protein ...................... 38
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................... 40
Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................... 41
Evaluasi Materi Bab 2 ......................................................................................... 41

Semester 1
Bab 1 Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan ....................................... 1
A.Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan pada Tumbuhan ........................................... 2
B.Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan
Tumbuhan .................................................................................................... 6
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................... 12
Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................... 13
Evaluasi Materi Bab 1 ......................................................................................... 13
Kegiatan Semester 1 .......................................................................................... 16

Bab 6 Mutasi ........................................................................ 109
A.Macam-Macam Mutasi ................................................................................ 110
B.Penyebab Mutasi ......................................................................................... 118
C.Dampak Mutasi ........................................................................................... 119
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................... 120
Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................... 120
Evaluasi Materi Bab 6 ......................................................................................... 121
Evaluasi Materi Semester 1 ................................................................................ 123

Bab 7 Evolusi ........................................................................ 125
A.Teori Evolusi ................................................................................................ 126
B.Mekanisme Evolusi ....................................................................................... 134
C.Asal-Usul Kehidupan .................................................................................... 142
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................... 150
Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................... 151
Evaluasi Materi Bab 7 ......................................................................................... 151
Kegiatan Semester 2 .......................................................................................... 154

Bab 8 Bioteknologi ................................................................. 155
A.Prinsip Dasar Bioteknologi ........................................................................... 156
B.Jenis-Jenis Bioteknologi ............................................................................... 157
C.Sifat Dasar Mikroorganisme ......................................................................... 158
D.Produk dan Jasa .......................................................................................... 160
E.Implikasi Bioteknologi ................................................................................... 167
Rangkuman ......................................................................................................... 169
Peta Konsep ....................................................................................................... 170
Evaluasi Materi Bab 8 ......................................................................................... 171
Evaluasi Materi Semester 2 ................................................................................ 173
Evaluasi Materi Akhir Tahun ................................................................................. 175
Apendiks 1 ......................................................................................................... 179
Apendiks 2 ......................................................................................................... 184
Kamus Biologi ..................................................................................................... 185
Indeks ................................................................................................................ 189

Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................... 193