Buku SIswa Biologi Kelas XI SMA/MA

Materi Buku Biologi Kelas XI SMA/MA

Kata Sambutan............................................................................................... iii
Kata Pengantar ............................................................................................... iv
Daftar Isi ......................................................................................................... v

Bab 1 Struktur dan Fungsi Sel ................................................................... 1
A . Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 2
B. Pengamatan Sel dari Masa ke Masa ............................................ 3
C. Struktur dan Fungsi Sel ............................................................... 5
D. Perbedaan Sel Hewan dan Sel Tumbuhan .................................... 15
E. Transpor Melalui Membran ......................................................... 18

Bab 2 Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan ........................................ 25
A . Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 26
B. Organ Tumbuhan ........................................................................27
C . Jaringan Penyusun Organ Tumbuhan ............................................ 39
D. Kultur Jaringan ............................................................................ 43

Bab 3 Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Hewan ............................................. 49
A . Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 50
B. Jaringan Pembentuk Organ pada Hewan ..................................... 51
C. Peranan Histologi pada Kesehatan .............................................. 71
Uji Kemampuan Blok Bab 1 sampai Bab 3 ................................................... 75

Bab 4 Sistem Gerak ................................................................................... 77
A . Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 78
B. Tulang sebagai Alat Gerak Pasif ................................................... 78
C. Otot sebagai Alat Gerak Aktif ..................................................... 91
D. Gangguan pada Sistem Gerak ..................................................... 97

Bab 5 Sistem Peredaran Darah ................................................................. 105
A . Pendahuluan .............................................................................. 106
B. Fungsi dan Komposisi Darah ....................................................... 107
C. Alat-Alat Peredaran Darah .......................................................... 111
D. Hubungan Sistem Peredaran Darah dengan Kesehatan ................. 116
E. Sistem Peredaran Darah pada Hewan ......................................... 120

Bab 6 Sistem Pencernaan ......................................................................... 127
A . Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 128
B. Sistem Pencernaan pada Manusia ................................................ 128
C. Gangguan pada Sistem Pencernaan Makanan .............................. 140
D. Sistem Pencernaan pada Hewan .................................................. 141

Bab 7 Sistem Pernapasan.......................................................................... 147
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 148
B. Pengertian Pernapasan ................................................................ 149
C. Organ Pernapasan ...................................................................... 150
D. Mekanisme Pernapasan Manusia ................................................. 152
E. Gangguan pada Sistem Pernapasan ............................................. 157
F. Sistem Pernapasan pada Hewan Vertebrata ................................. 159
Uji Kemampuan Blok Bab 4 sampai Bab 7 ................................................... 165

Bab 8 Sistem Ekskresi ............................................................................... 167
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 168
B. Sistem Ekskresi pada Manusia .................................................... 168
C. Gangguan pada Sistem Ekskresi .................................................. 176
D. Sistem Ekskresi pada Hewan ...................................................... 178

Bab 9 Sistem Koordinasi ............................................................................ 185
A. Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 186
B. Sistem Saraf .............................................................................. 187
C. Alat Indra ................................................................................... 193
D. Sistem Endokrin .......................................................................... 202

Bab 10 Sistem Reproduksi Organisme ....................................................... 213
A . Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 214
B. Sistem Reproduksi Manusia ........................................................ 215
C. Proses Pembentukan Gamet ........................................................ 222
D. Siklus Menstruasi ........................................................................224
E. Kehamilan .................................................................................. 226
F. ASI ............................................................................................ 231
G. Mengatur Kelahiran .................................................................... 232
H. Penularan dan Pencegahan Penyakit yang Berhubungan dengan Sistem Reproduksi ...................................................................... 234

Bab 11 Sistem Imun ..................................................................................... 239
A . Pendahuluan ............................................................................... 240
B. Mekanisme Pertahanan Nonspesifik ............................................ 241
C. Mekanisme Pertahanan Spesifik .................................................. 244
D. Sistem Imun dan Memori terhadap Infeksi ................................... 247
Uji Kemampuan Blok Bab 8 sampai Bab 11 ................................................. 253

Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................ 255
Glosarium ........................................................................................................ 257
Kunci Jawaban ................................................................................................ 262
Indeks ........................................................................\..................................... 264