Buku Pengukuran dan Pemetaan Hutan Kelas 11 SMK

Materi Pengukuran dan Pemetaan Hutan

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .... ii
DAFTAR ISI ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... viii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... x
PETA KEDUDUKAN BAHAN AJAR ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... xi
GLOSARIUM ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... xii
I. PENDAHULUAN ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ . 1
    A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 1
    B. Prasyarat ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 2
    C. Petunjuk Penggunaan ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 2
    D. Tujuan Akhir ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................... 3
    E. Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar ................................ ................................ ...... 3
    F. Cek Kemampuan Awal ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 5
II. PEMBELAJARAN ................................ ................................ ........................................................... 6

Kegiatan Pembelajaran 1. Pengantar Pengukuran dan Pemetaan Hutan ........................ 6
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 6
B. Kegiatan Belajar ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 6
    1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 6
    2. Uraian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ .......................... 7
        a. Pengertia n Pengukuran dan Pemetaan Hutan ................................ ...................... 7
        b. Pengukuran Kerangka Dasar Horisontal ................................ .............................. 12
        c. Pengukuran Titik -titik Detail ................................ ................................ .................... 27
        d. Pengukuran Kerangka Dasar Vertikal ................................ ................................ ... 29
        e. Trigonometri Pada Pengukuran Terestris ................................ ........................... 34
    3. Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 36
    4. Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 37
        a. Tugas Individu ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 37
        b. Tugas Kelompok ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 38
    5. Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 38
C. PENILAIAN ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 40
    1. Penilaian Sikap ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 40
    2. Penilaian Pengetahuan ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 42
    3. Penialain Keterampilan ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 43

Kegiatan Pembelajaran 2 . Sistem Koordinat Peta ................................ ................................ 45
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 45
B. Kegiatan Belajar ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 45
    1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 45
    2. Uraian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 46
        a. Proyeksi Peta ................................ ................................ ................................ ................... 46
        b. Macam Proyeksi Peta ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 48
        c. Jenis Sistem Proyeksi Peta ................................ ................................ ......................... 51
        d. Sistem Koordinat ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 62
    3. Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 68
    4. Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 70
    5. Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 71
C. PENILAIAN ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 71
     1. Penilaian Sikap ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 72
     2. Penilai an Pengetahuan ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 74
     3. Penialain Keterampilan ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 75

Kegiatan Pembelajaran 3 . Alat Ukur Tanah Sederhana ................................ ..................... 77
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 77
B. Kegiatan Bela jar ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 77
    1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 77
    2. Uraian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 78
        a. Meteran ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 78
        b. Kompas ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 80
        c. Klinometer ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 86
    3. Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 91
    4. Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ....... 93
        a. Tugas Individu ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 93
    5. Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 94
C. PENILAIAN ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 94
1. Penilaian Sikap ................................ ................................ ................................ .................... 94
2. Penilaian Pengetahuan ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 96
3. Penialain Keterampilan ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 97

Kegiatan Pembelajaran 4 . Pengambilan dan Pengolahan Data Lapangan Hasil
Pengukuran dengan Alat Ukur Sederhana ................................ ................................ .............. 100
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 100
B. Kegiatan Belajar ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 100
    1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 100
    2. Uraian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 100
        a. Pengump ulan Data di Lapangan ................................ ................................ ............ 100
        b. Pengolahan Data Hasil Pengukuran ................................ ................................ ..... 103
    3. Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .123
    4. Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 125
       a. Tugas Individu ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 125
    5. Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 125
C. PENILAIAN ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 125
1. Penilaian Sikap ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 126
2. Penilaian Pengetahuan ................................ ................................ ................................ ..128
3. Penilaian Keterampilan ................................ ................................ ................................ .129

Kegiatan Pembelajaran 5 . Pembuatan Peta secara Manual dan Software Arc View
3.3 dari Hasil Pengukuran dengan Alat Ukur Sederha na ................................ .................. 131
A. Deskripsi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 131
B. Kegiatan Belajar ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 131
    1. Tujuan Pembelajaran ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 131
    2. Uraian Materi ................................ ................................ ................................ ..................... 132
        a. Desain Kartografi ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 133
        b. Konversi Sistem Proyeksi dan Sistem Koordinat ................................ ............ 136
        c. Penggambaran Peta dengan Komputer ................................ .............................. 136
    3. Refleksi ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .168
    4. Tugas ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 170
        a. Tugas Individu ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 170
    5. Tes Formatif ................................ ................................ ................................ ....................... 170
C. PENILAIAN ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................ 172
1. Penilaian Sikap ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 173
2. Penilaian Pengetahuan ................................ ................................ ................................ ..175
3. Penialain Keterampilan ................................ ................................ ................................ .176

III. PENUTUP ................................ ................................ ................................ ............... .... 178
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ 179