Buku Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1 Kelas 7 SMP

Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1

Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................ iv
Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................... v
SEMESTER PERTAMA

BAB I BENTUK DAN POTENSI MUKA BUMI.................................................... 1
A. Bentuk-bentuk Muka Bumi ............................................................... 3
B. Dampak Tenaga Endogen dan Eksogen........................................... 14
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 16
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 17
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 17

BAB II ZAMAN PRA-AKSARA DI INDONESIA................................................... 19
A. Pengertian Masa Pra-Aksara ........................................................... 21
B. Pembabakan Zaman Pra-Aksara di Indonesia.................................. 21
C. Kehidupan Zaman Pra-Aksara Indonesia.......................................... 35
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 38
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 38
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 38

BAB III INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN SOSIALISASI ............................................... 41
A. Pengertian Interaksi Sosial.............................................................. 43
B. Bentuk Interaksi Sosial .................................................................... 43
C. Proses Interaksi Sosial .................................................................... 44
D. Hubungan Interaksi Sosial dengan Proses Sosial............................ 49
E. Pengaruh Interaksi Sosial terhadap Keselarasan ............................. 51
F. Pengertian dan Jenis-Jenis Sosialisasi ............................................ 52
G. Tipe-tipe Sosialisasi ......................................................................... 53
H. Pola dan Proses Sosialisasi ............................................................ 54
I. Media Sosialisasi............................................................................ 55
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 59
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 60
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 61

BAB IV USAHA MANUSIA DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN............................ 65
A. Manusia sebagai Makhluk Sosial dan Ekonomi ............................... 67
B. Perilaku Manusia dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan................................ 67
C. Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya yang Langka untuk Memenuhi
Kebutuhan....................................................................................... 71
D. Tindakan Ekonomi dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari.............................. 75
E. Motif Ekonomi.................................................................................. 76
F. Prinsip Ekonomi .............................................................................. 77
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 79
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 80
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 80
Soal Latihan Semester 1 ........................................................................................ 83
SEMESTER KEDUA

BAB V PETA, ATLAS, GLOBE, SKETSA, DAN PETA WILAYAH ........................ 87
A. Jenis dan Bentuk Peta, Atlas, dan Globe ......................................... 89
B. Informasi Geografis pada Peta, Atlas, dan Globe............................. 96
C. Peta Sketsa ..................................................................................... 97
D. Tahapan dalam Membuat Peta Sketsa ............................................. 98
E. Syarat Pembuatan Peta ................................................................... 99
F. Memperbesar dan Memperkecil Peta ............................................... 100
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 100
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 101
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 102

BAB VI KONDISI FISIK DAN PENDUDUK WILAYAH INDONESIA...................... 105
A. Letak Wilayah Indonesia .................................................................. 107
B. Kondisi Fisik Wilayah Indonesia ...................................................... 108
C. Kondisi Sosial Budaya Indonesia ..................................................... 109
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 112
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 114
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 114

BAB VII ATMOSFER DAN HIDROSFER............................................................... 117
A. Atmosfer dan Dampaknya................................................................ 119
B. Cuaca, Iklim, dan Unsur-unsurnya ................................................... 121
C. Hidrosfer dan Dampaknya................................................................ 123
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 128
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 129
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 129

BAB VIII PERKEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT, KEBUDAYAAN, DAN PEMERINTAHAN
PADA MASA HINDU-BUDDHA................................................................ 131
A. Permulaan Perkembangan Hindu-Buddha........................................ 133
B. Wilayah Penyebaran Agama Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia.................. 136
C. Kerajaan-kerajaan Indonesia yang Bercorak Hindu-Buddha
dan Peninggalannya........................................................................ 137
D. Bukti Arkeologis dan Peninggalan Sejarah yang Bercorak
Hindu-Buddha.................................................................................. 141
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 142
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 142
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 143

BAB IX PERKEMBANGAN, AGAMA, KEBUDAYAAN, POLITIK, DAN
PEMERINTAHAN KERAJAAN-KERAJAAN YANG BERCORAK ISLAM
SERTA PENINGGALANNYA.................................................................... 145
A. Proses Kedatangan dan Penyebaran Islam di Indonesia.................. 147
B. Kerajaan Islam di Indonesia dan Perkembangannya......................... 149
C. Peninggalan Sejarah yang Bercorak Islam di Indonesia................... 153
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 153
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 154
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 155

BAB X PERKEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT, KEBUDAYAAN, DAN PEMERINTAHAN
PADA MASA KOLONIAL EROPA........................................................... 157
A. Permulaan Masuknya Bangsa-bangsa Eropa ke Indonesia .............. 159
B. Peninggalan Kebudayaan pada Masa Kolonial Eropa....................... 160
C. Pemerintahan Indonesia pada Masa Kolonial Eropa......................... 162
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 167
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 168
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 168

BAB XI PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DAN POLA PERMUKIMAN............................... 171
A. Penggunaan Lahan.......................................................................... 173
B. Bentuk Penggunaan Lahan.............................................................. 178
C. Pola Permukiman Penduduk............................................................ 180
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 182
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 183
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 183

BAB XII KEGIATAN POKOK EKONOMI ................................................................ 185
A. Kegiatan Produksi........................................................................... 187
B. Kegiatan Distribusi........................................................................... 191
C. Kegiatan Konsumsi.......................................................................... 193
D. Arus Lingkaran Kegiatan Ekonomi ................................................... 195
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 198
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 198
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 198

BAB XIII PERUSAHAAN DAN BADAN USAHA SERTA PERANANNYA................. 201
A. Pengertian Perusahaan dan Badan Usaha....................................... 203
B. Jenis-jenis Perusahaan dan Badan Usaha....................................... 203
C. Pengelolaan Badan Usaha............................................................... 215
D. Bentuk-bentuk Kerja Sama dan Penggabungan Perusahaan............ 219
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 220
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 220
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 221

BAB XIV KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM TINDAKAN EKONOMI....................... 223
A. Pengertian Kreatif dan Inovatif.......................................................... 225
B. Kreatif, Inovatif, dan Jiwa Kewirausahaan......................................... 225
C. Bidang yang Dapat Dimasuki Wirausaha ......................................... 228
D. Proses Kemandirian Dalam Mencapai Proses Kesejahteraan.......... 231
E. Kreativitas dan Inovasi Dalam Kegiatan Ekonomi............................. 231
F. Media Pengembangan Jiwa Kewirausahaan di Sekolah................... 232
G. Mendirikan Koperasi Sekolah Sebagai Media Pengembangan
Jiwa Kewirausahaan di Sekolah....................................................... 233
Rangkuman............................................................................................. 236
Refleksi .................................................................................................... 236
Soal Latihan............................................................................................. 237
Soal Latihan Semester 2 ........................................................................................ 239

Glosarium ................................................................................................................. 244
Indek ........................................................................................................................ 248
Daftar Pustaka......................................................................................................... 252