Buku Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Kelas 10 SMA

Materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Kata Sambutan................................................................................................. iii
Kata Pengantar................................................................................................. iv
Petunjuk Penggunaan Buku........................................................................... v
Daftar Isi..................................................................................................... vii
Daftar Gambar.................................................................................................. ix

BAB 1Bangsa dan Negara Indonesia......................................................... 1
A. Hakikat Bangsa dan Negara........................................................ 2
B. Hakikat Negara dan Bentuk-Bentuk Kenegaraan...................... 7
C. Pengertian, Fungsi, dan Tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik(NKRI)........................................................................ 19
D. Memupuk Semangat Kebangsaan............................................... 23
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................... 32

BAB 2Sistem Hukum Dan Peradilan Nasional ...................................... 3 7
A . Hukum di Indonesia ..................................................................... 38
B. Peradilan Nasional....................................................................... 50
C. Sikap Positif terhadap Ketentuan Hukum yang Berlaku............. 66
D . Korupsi ......................................................................................... 70
E. Peran Serta dalam Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia ........... 76
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................... 81

BAB 3Aktif Berpartisipasi dalam Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia .... 8 5
A. Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)........................................... 86
B. Sejarah Perkembangan HAM ..................................................... 92
C. Upaya Pemajuan, Penghormatan, dan Penegakan HAM........... 96
D . Instrumen Hukum dan Peradilan Internasional HAM................. 105
E. Peran Serta terhadap Penegakan HAM ...................................... 115
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................... 120
Latihan Ulangan Umum Semester 1 ............................................................ 1 2 5

BAB 4Keterkaitan Antara Dasar Negara dan Konstitusi.................... 1 3 1
A. Dasar Negara............................................................................... 132
B. Konstitusi Negara........................................................................ 141
C. Substansi Konstitusi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia........ 146
D . Kedudukan Pembukaan UUD 1945 ............................................ 149
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................... 158

BAB 5 Warga Negara................................................................................... 1 6 1
A . Kedudukan Warga Negara dan Pewarganegaraan diIndonesia...................................................................................... 162
B. Persamaan Kedudukan Warga Negara dalam KehidupanBermasyarakat, Berbangsa, dan Bernegara................................ 179
C. Upaya Menghargai Persamaan Kedudukan Warga Negara ....... 186
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................... 195

BAB 6Sistem Politik Di Indonesia........................................................... 1 9 9
A . Suprastruktur dan Infrastruktur Politik ........................................ 200
B. Perbedaan Sistem Politik di Berbagai Negara............................. 215
C. Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Sistem Politik di Indonesia........... 239
Uji Kompetensi................................................................................... 244
Latihan Ulangan Umum Semester 2 ............................................................ 2 4 9

Glosarium..................................................................................................... 2 5 7
Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................. 2 6 0
Indeks..................................................................................................... 2 6 3

BAB 1
Gambar 1.1Anak dilahirkan............................................................................ 3
Gambar 1.2Gotong royong.............................................................................. 4
Gambar 1.3 Ernest Renant .............................................................................. 5
Gambar 1.4Upacara Bendera......................................................................... 23
Gambar 1.5 Bung Tomo ................................................................................... 25
Gambar 1.6 Rapat Budi Utomo....................................................................... 26

BAB 2
Gambar 2.1Pengadilan.................................................................................... 40
Gambar 2.2 Sidang Paripurna MPR................................................................ 46
Gambar 2.3 Sidang Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB)...... 48
Gambar 2.4Montesquieu................................................................................. 48
Gambar 2.5Peradilan Militer........................................................................... 61
Gambar 2.6 Razia kendaraan bermotor........................................................... 69
Gambar 2.7 Demonstrasi ................................................................................. 78

BAB 3
Gambar 3.1 Piagam Deklarasi Universal HAM.............................................. 87
Gambar 3.2 Dr. Franz Magnis Suseno............................................................. 88
Gambar 3.3Bayi.............................................................................................. 89
Gambar 3.4Pemilu ........................................................................................... 91
Gambar 3.5 Deklarasi Universal HAM........................................................... 93
Gambar 3.6 Sidang BPUPKI.......................................................................... 95
Gambar 3.7 Nazi Jerman ................................................................................. 97
Gambar 3.8 Kasus Tanjung Priok .................................................................... 100
Gambar 3.9Marsinah...................................................................................... 101
Gambar 3.10 Gerakan reformasi....................................................................... 101
Gambar 3.11Pemboman Hiroshima dan Nagasaki........................................... 106
Gambar 3.12 Pengadilan terhadap Slobadan Milosevic ..................................... 113
Gambar 3.13 Perang etnis di Rwanda ............................................................... 113

BAB 4
Gambar 4.1 Karl Marx, Lenin, Mao Tse Tung ................................................ 134
Gambar 4.2Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Hideki Tojo .................................. 135
Gambar 4.3 Prof. Dr. Sri Soemantri................................................................ 142
Gambar 4.4 Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959.......................................................... 154

BAB 5
Gambar 5.1 Konferensi Meja Bundar ............................................................. 167
Gambar 5.2 Demonstrasi Buruh ...................................................................... 180
Gambar 5.3Pendidikan.................................................................................... 184
Gambar 5.4 Pegawai Negeri........................................................................... 188

Gambar 5.5 Kampanye Partai......................................................................... 188
BAB 6
Gambar 6.1 Pelantikan presiden...................................................................... 202
Gambar 6.2 Pemberian tanda kehormatan...................................................... 204
Gambar 6.3 Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi ....................................................... 207
Gambar 6.4Sembilan partai politik.................................................................. 209
Gambar 6.5 Peserta pemilu tahun 1999 ........................................................... 211
Gambar 6.6 Talk show di radio........................................................................ 214
Gambar 6.7Pemilu ........................................................................................... 219
Gambar 6.8 Ratu Elizabeth .............................................................................. 222