Buku Lumpur dan Hidrolika Lumpur Pengeboran Kelas 10 SMK

Materi Lumpur dan Hidrolika Lumpur Pengeboran

KATA PENGANTAR ................................ ................................ ................... i
DAFTAR ISI ................................ ................................ ............................... iii

BAB I ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 1
PENDAHULUAN ................................ ................................ ........................ 1
1.1. Tempat Persiapan (prepar ation area) ................................ ........... 3
1.2. Rumah lumpur ( Mud house ) ................................ ....................... 6

BAB II ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 9
FUNGSI LUMPUR PEMBORAN ................................ ................................ 9
2.1 FUNGSI MAJOR : ................................ ................................ ......... 9
2.2 FUNGSI MINOR : ................................ ................................ ....... 11
2.3 FUNGSI TAMBAHAN ................................ ................................ . 14
2.4 KONTAMINAN FLUIDA PEMBORAN ................................ ......... 19
2.5 PENCEGAHAN DAN MENGATASI KONTAMINAN ................... 19
2.6 DAMPAK BURUK DARI DRILL SOLID PADA SIFAT LUMPUR. 20

BAB III ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 23
TYPE -TYPE LUMPUR PEMBORAN. ................................ ...................... 23
3.1 Fasa Cairan Lumpur ................................ ................................ ... 24
3.2 Padatan Bahan Dasar Lumpur ................................ ................... 42

BAB IV ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 66
KARAKTERISTIK LUMPUR BOR DAN PROSEDUR PENGUJIAN ......... 66
4.1 KARAKTERISTIK LUMPUR BOR ................................ ............... 66
4.2 PROSEDUR PENGUJIAN SIFAT LUMPUR PEMBORAN ......... 79

BAB V ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 97
PENGONTROL PADATAN ................................ ................................ ...... 97
5.1 PENGELOMPOKAN KONTAMINAN ................................ .......... 97
5.2 PENCEGAHAN DAN MENGATASI DENGAN PERALATAN MEKANIS ................................ ................................ ............................. 97
5.3 Klasifikasi Ukuran Padatan ................................ ......................... 99
5.4 Peralatan Pengontrol Padatan Lumpur Pemboran ................... 101
5.5 DESANDER ................................ ................................ .............. 108
5.6 DESILTER ................................ ................................ ................ 110
5.7 MUD CLEANER ................................ ................................ ........ 113
5.8 Centrifuge ................................ ................................ ................. 116
5.9 KISARAN PEMISAHAN UKURAN PARTIKEL .......................... 117
5.10 Peralatan Pemisah Gas dengan Lumpur Pemboran : ........... 119

BAB VI ................................ ................................ ................................ ... 122
RUMUS -RUMUS DAN PERHITUNGAN -PERHITUNGAN DASAR ....... 122
6.1 RUMUS -RUMUS DASAR ................................ ......................... 122
6.2 PERHITUNGAN -PERHITUNGAN DASAR ............................... 128
6.3 Hidrolika Fluida Pemboran ................................ ........................ 130
6.3.1 Rheology Fluida Pembor an ................................ ................... 130
6.4 Konsep BHHP ................................ ................................ ........... 142
6.4 Evaluasi Hasil Optimasi ................................ ............................ 149

REFERENSI ................................ ................................ .......................... 152